|
|
Drug and Alcohol Questions
Detoxification (detox) is the safe withdrawal from alcohol or drugs.
It can be the starting point for a longer-term treatment. Detox is
not the whole solution, but only a beginning, and should be followed
up with a treatment program. It can be done on an outpatient basis
with a physician, or on an inpatient basis for more severe or medically
complicated situations. The more severe your symptoms, the more likely
you need to be detoxed. It is strongly recommended that you seek a
medical detoxification treatment if you have a history of withdrawal
convulsions, or if you experience any symptoms of delirium tremens
(DT's) such as such as excitability, vivid nightmares, intense anxiety,
hallucinations, or delusions. If you think you need medical help contact
your physician, or call webaddictiontreatment at (1-877-392-9688)
for information, and referrals.
There is a controversy among many experts about whether alcoholics
can safely cut down on their drinking (moderation) rather than cutting
out alcohol consumption altogether (abstinence). In the process of
recovery , recovery is by definition a "return to health." It indicates
that action is being taken in a process of learning to overcome behaviors
that have been destructive. Some drinkers who have not progressed
far in the direction of dependence can return successfully to controlled
drinking. If you have tried to cut down and failed, it is unlikely
that controlled drinking is possible for you. Many people with alcoholism
hold on to the belief that they can stop or cut down whenever they
want to. Also, many recovering alcoholics have relapsed because they
believe they can now drink in moderation, and end up failing. Experience
shows that anyone who has FAILED to achieve moderation should consider
trying sobriety as a way to achieve a level of manageability in their
life.
Alcohol has strong depressive effects on the central nervous system
(brain and spinal cord) and on other body symptoms. Not only is it
a drug; it is a particularly potent drug that has toxic effects. It
is considered a tranquilizer in the sedative-hypnotic family of drugs.
Unfortunately, it's easy to avoid thinking of alcohol as a drug because
it has a long history as a social and recreational drink.
Obviously, different kinds of alcoholic drinks contain different amounts
of alcohol. A "standard drink" generally means one of the following
measures:
- 10 ounces of beer
- 4 ounces of wine
- 1.25 ounces of 80-proof spirits
Standard drinks are used to measure
drinking patterns, and also as a guide to legal requirements such
as for driving or boating. Keep in mind that body size and other individual
variables have an impact on the effects of drinking.
There is growing evidence that some people do indeed inherit a genetic
predisposition toward alcoholism. Such research suggests that body
enzymes that metabolize alcohol may be influenced by genetic factors.
Other lines of research have suggested that there are two kinds of
genetic predisposition toward alcoholism: Type I is found mostly in
males and is associated with early symptoms of excessive alcohol intake.
Type I persons have a tendency to get into fights and trouble with
the law. Type II, found in both males and females, may often be "triggered"
by stressful life events. However, it is certainly possible for persons
with no family history of alcoholism to develop it. Conversely, some
people with heavy family histories of alcoholism never manifest it.
When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is able to cross
the placenta and into the bloodstream of the unborn fetus. The presence
of alcohol is damaging to the developing fetus, and can cause birth
defects, low birth weight, learning disabilities, mental retardation,
heart problems, and other medical complications. There is no safe
upper limit for drinking during pregnancy; therefore, women are urged
not to drink at all during pregnancy or when they think they may be
pregnant.
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a self-help organization of men and women
dedicated to pursuing recovery from alcoholism. It was founded in
1935 by Dr. Robert Smith and William Wilson. The organization follows
the 12-step model that emphasizes reliance on mutual support among
alcoholics. A.A. is a worldwide community with many thousands of members
comprised mainly of local groups who meet at established places and
times.
The traditional distinction between "soft" and "hard" drugs is actually
meaningless. All mind-altering, addictive drugs are dangerous in their
own way, and the "soft" drugs have ruined, wrecked, and destroyed
lives just as have the "hard" drugs. For example, alcohol is arguably
the most dangerous drug in terms of annual social consequences, and
causes damage that ranges beyond the physical damage to the user,
in the form of drunk driving injuries and deaths, alcohol-related
spousal or child abuse, and more ordinary tragedies like the loss
of relationships and careers due to drinking. The distinction between
softer vs. harder drugs ignores the important fact that any addictive
drug poses significant danger to the addicted person.
This question has been hotly debated for many years. Research suggests
that there is evidence of physical dependence and a withdrawal syndrome.
Marijuana is certainly associated with psychological addiction. The
bottom line is, marijuana has caused physical, interpersonal, and
psychological damage to many people who nevertheless find it difficult
or impossible to quit.
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant found in coffee, tea,
colas, chocolate, and other foods and drinks. It is a drug in every
definition of the word. Caffeine has its own lethal dosage (150 mg
per kilogram of weight for most people, or from 50 to 200 cups of
coffee), and intoxication symptoms, including restlessness, nervousness,
insomnia, cardiac arrhythmia, rambling speech, and other symptoms.
Caffeine is addictive and produces a withdrawal syndrome when discontinued,
and should be considered a potential drug of abuse. Caffeine may serve
as a target of cross-addiction from other addictive drugs.
There are three general types of home-testing kits. The urine based
laboratory-assisted method is considered to be the most reliable and
has been approved by the FDA for general use. Urine samples are sent
to a laboratory for testing. This method takes a few days and costs
around $45.
The hair-based method is not FDA approved and is somewhat more expensive,
but manufacturers claim that this method can detect drug use after
up to 90 days, although this claim has been challenged by researchers.
The urine based rapid tests generate immediate results from a urine
sample. Research has challenged the accuracy of many of these kits,
and only one brand has been approved by the FDA. "Non-negative" results
must be sent into a laboratory for analysis.
Parents Alert sells home-based alcohol and drug test kits. They can
be contacted at:
http://www.parentsalert.com
Phone: (404)691-8055 (Georgia)
Fax: (770)955-5338
Toll Free: (800)TEST-170 or (800)837-8170
Contact the National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information
at:
P.O. Box 2345
Rockville, Maryland, 20847-2345
Phone: (800)727-6686
The Clearinghouse was established by Congress in order to distribute
information to the general public.
No. The assessments on this website are for your own personal use.
They are designed to help you decide if you need treatment, and what
kind of treatment. Self-administered assessments are not adequate
for diagnosis. Only appropriately trained clinicians can perform actual
diagnostic assessments. For more information you can contact us at
1-877-e-wayout (1-877-392-9688).
|
|
 |
|
Online Treatment:
1-877-E-Wayout
1-877-392-9688
24/7 Inpatient:
1-800-368-6865
|
|